Biogeographic Classification of India India’s diverse geographical and climatic conditions contribute to its rich biodiversity. To better understand and manage its flora, fauna, and ecosystems, India has been classified into several biogeographic regions based on geological history, climate, and biodiversity patterns. Biogeographic Zones of India India has been divided into 10 biogeographic zones by the Wildlife Institute of India (WII), which are further categorized into several subzones based on unique ecological features. These zones reflect distinct biodiversity and ecosystems. 10 Biogeographic Zones of India Himalayan Region Encompasses the northern mountainous states including Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, and Arunachal Pradesh. Ecosystems: Alpine meadows, temperate forests, coniferous forests, and snow-covered peaks. Biodiversity: Snow leopards, Himalayan monals, red pandas, and medicinal plants. Indo-Gangetic Plain Includes...
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